Monday, December 30, 2019

The Value Of Art By Comparing And Contrasting Works From...

â€Å"Art is man s constant effort to create for himself a different order of reality from that which is given to him†. -Chinua Achebe The question of â€Å"What is art† is a discussion that for some people can be incredibly nuanced and challenging, while for others, it’s inexplicably simple. In this paper I will discuss the topic of what art is, it’s value to society, what it means to me and how this personal definition has evolved both over time and as a result of this course. In addition, this paper will also demonstrate the approaches by which one can evaluate and interpret art by comparing and contrasting works from two different periods. Specifically, the art works which are going to be discussed from two different periods are, Statuette of†¦show more content†¦Around the world, communities carve statues, paint pictures, or assemble and organize items, all of which are ultimately choreographed reflections of who they are. What form the art takes is in the eye of the artist as much as it is in the eye of the beholder. Art incorporates pride – pride of awareness, of authentic ity, of individuality, of message, of authorship, the list goes on and on. However, it is universally true is that the underlying message will withstand the test of time. As such, Art has been a part of humanity for thousands of years. People have been viewing, discussing, comparing, analyzing, and fighting over art for centuries. What changes from time to time, however, is the role that art often plays within communities and society. Sometimes art is important for communicating emotions and reinforcing messages and while other times it is a reminder of where we came from. Art’s role in society changes from time to time. Of the many things art means to a community, it also provides a means for society: i) to take pride in culture and history, ii) to communicate messages and emotional catalysts, and iii) to learn. As a result of this, art is an important part of education. Art and art history education

Sunday, December 22, 2019

How The Health Issue Affects The Body s Ability - 1639 Words

Type your single-spaced responses (11 point font) to the following questions in the space provided. Do not exceed the space provided. Handwritten responses will not be accepted. Your final worksheet should not exceed 5 pages. In addition to bringing a hard copy to discussion, upload an electronic copy to the ICON drop box by your discussion session time. 1. Introduction. Describe the health issue. Describe how the health issue affects the body’s ability to function properly. The health issue that I researched was type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and is a disease that causes blood glucose levels to rise higher than normal, which is also referred to as hyperglycemia, according to www.diabetes.org. According to www.webmd.com , Type 2 diabetes tends to develop later on in adulthood compared to type 1 diabetes that is often seen in young people who have diabetes. As mentioned earlier, type 2 diabetes causes abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood. With higher levels of glucose/sugar in the blood, capillaries can be damaged, which can cause various problems such as blindness, and nerve loss, which can become so extreme in extremities such as the foot, that parts of the foot or the whole foot may have to be amputated. Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular problem are directly related as chest pains, strokes, heart attacks and high blood pressure are all associated with type 2 diabetes. Www.mayoclinics.org states that thou gh no exact link hasShow MoreRelatedWhat You Eat Affects Your Productivity1704 Words   |  7 PagesHealthy Diet The human body is an extraordinary element of life but in order for it to fulfill its full extent it must be treated with care. A healthy diet is the mere basis of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Sustaining exceptional care for the human body starts with what is consumed into the stomach. Eating healthy will increase productivity tremendously, along with promoting a longer and healthier life, as well as a increasing mood and desire to live in a better shape, the body will receive all theRead MoreWhat You Eat Affects Your Productivity1702 Words   |  7 PagesThe human body is an extraordinary element of life but in order for it to fulfill its full extent it must be treated with care. A healthy diet is the mere basis of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Sustaining exceptional care for the human body starts with what is consumed into the stomach. Eating healthy will increase productivity tremendously, along with promoting a longer and healthier life, as well as a increasing mood and d esire to live in a better shape, the body will receive all the nutrientsRead MorePolitical Awareness Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesleaders are aware that today’s health care system has many issues complicating the goal of quality patient care and outcomes for all. Nurse leaders must stay informed and become involved as an advocate influencing changes in policy, laws, and/or regulations that govern the health care system they practice in. At times the advocacy requires a nurse leader to become more involved beyond their immediate level of practice and into the world of politics and policy. The health care practice arena is impactedRead MoreDo You Feel Happy Or Sad?764 Words   |  4 Pagesenthusiastic or unmotivated? It s time to pay attention to your feelings because they have a huge influence over your life. Some people think that having negative feelings is beneficial to life, or even a required part of life, but that isn t true. Negativity doesn t help you have a better life and it doesn t have to be a constant in your life. If you re not feeling so hot, then some things are going to have to change. Why? Let s talk about how the way you feel directly affects everything in your lifeRead MoreDoes Alcohol Cause More Damage Than Good?1564 Words   |  7 PagesKayla Schneider Mr. Haug ENG 201-S02 March 17, 2017 Does Alcohol Cause more Damage than Good? â€Å"About 2 billion people worldwide consume alcoholic drinks, which can have immediate and long term consequences on health and social life. Over 76 million people are currently affected by alcohol use disorders, such as alcohol dependence and abuse† (Morean, M). Alcohol play a huge role is society. Alcohol is at family gatherings, celebrations, sporting events, weekend activities, and many more social gatheringsRead MoreDoctor - Patient Relationship1208 Words   |  5 Pages------------------------------------------------- Doctor–patient relationship The  doctor–patient  relationship  is central to the practice of  healthcare  and is essential for the delivery of high-quality health care in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. The doctor–patient relationship forms one of the foundations of contemporary  medical ethics. Most universities teach students from the beginning, even before they set foot in hospitals, to maintain a professional rapport with patients, upholdRead More Sexual Assault Among Women In the United States Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pages A question to look at is how victims of sexual assault deal with the trauma that they have experienced. The assaults often times have psychological repercussions. In addition a woman can develop health problems. These health problems can develop as varying degrees of depression, anxiety, and clinical stress. An issue to look at is how much control a victim of sexual assault has over her reaction. How much control can a woman have over repressing he r emotions? How much of control does a womanRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Childhood Obesity1337 Words   |  6 Pagesit does however contribute to the development of children and adolescence obesity due to TV s effect on sleeping patterns, target advertisements and reduced rate of physical activity. Children of all ages appear to be getting less sleep than needed to function optimally during the day (Gruber, 2016). Sleep plays a crucial role in one’s health and wellbeing and without it your mental health, physical health, and quality of life would slowly deteriorate. More specifically, sleep plays an impactfulRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Physical Health1655 Words   |  7 Pagesand distinguishes with stress in a variety of different ways. Correspondingly, there are several causes and effects of stress that affects an individual’s physical and emotional wellbeing. Thus, it is imperative to acknowledge and manage these stressors in maintaining good physical health. This essay will discuss: (1) the impacts of stress on physical health; (2) how to identify the associated symptoms of stress; (3) and strategies that may assist in effectively coping with stress and its aftermathRead MoreBirth Control And Abortion Should Not Be Used Widely1440 Words   |  6 Pagesc ontrol the population. Now, due to different reason women use birth control pill and abortion more wide than before to stop they get pregnancy. However, most women and governments do not realize the harms of birth control pill and abortion. About this issue, Chinese one child policy always is a contentious problem. In China, there are 400 million babies were not be born after Chinese government implemented one child policy since 1982 (Mosher. 2011). Based on one child policy, the increasing of population

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Hero and Beowulf Free Essays

Epic heroes possess many traits that other characters lack. Among these are physical strength, bravery, and wisdom. These attributes aid the heroes with their journeys throughout the epic. We will write a custom essay sample on Hero and Beowulf or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beowulf exemplifies each of these traits somewhere is the story. They aid him in his battles with monsters and allow him to be a leader to his people. These traits cause Beowulf to stand out among his peers and endear him to the reader. Beowulf is definitely a perfect example of an epic hero. Beowulf’s physical strength, bravery, and wisdom characterize him as an epic hero. Beowulf’s physical strength is revealed to the reader through his amazing feats and his unbelievable battles with mystical creatures. In lines 91 and 92 it states that Beowulf was the strongest man in the world. These words come from the Geats who are barbaric people to begin with. The fact that they speak so highly of Beowulf’s strength is a testament to its truthfulness. After Beowulf arrives in Denmark he quickly travels to Herot to prepare for his battle with Grendel. In the lines following 307 it is stated that Grendel was instantly seized by Beowulf upon trying to clutch him. This is a feat that no man was able to accomplish before Beowulf’s arrival. Beowulf’s strength is also shown in his battle with Grendel’s mother. In lines 465 and 466 it states that Beowulf was able to throw the she-witch to the ground. This only reemphasizes Beowulf’s great physical strength. Finally, Beowulf’s strength is shown in his battle with the dragon. Beowulf’s battle with the dragon occurs when he is an old man. The fact that Beowulf is still able to defeat the dragon shows the reader the extent of his great strength. Beowulf’s great physical strength is one of the characteristics that make him an epic hero. The second characteristic that Beowulf embodies is bravery. In the beginning of the story it is made obvious to the reader that Beowulf has led a glorious youth. He preformed feats that no other man would dare try. As soon as word of Grendel reaches the shores of Geatland, Beowulf makes it his personal mission to defeat the monster. During the battle with Grendel on lines 295 and 296, Beowulf lies patiently on the floor and waits for Grendel to seize him. He also chooses not to use weapons to fight the monster. When pursuing Grendel’s mother on lines 307 and 308, Beowulf jumps into the lake without a second thought. As he sinks to the bottom the thoughts crossing his mind are of the battle to come and the glory he will gain. During the battle with the dragon Beowulf continues fighting alongside Wiglaf even after all others abandon them. One of the main sources of Beowulf’s bravery is his belief that â€Å"God† is in control. Beowulf believes that he has no control over his own death. With this knowledge Beowulf can storm into battle with no hesitations. Beowulf’s bravery is the second characteristic that makes him an epic hero. The final characteristic that sets Beowulf apart as an epic hero is his wisdom. From the beginning of the story Beowulf is painted as a wise individual. On the long journey from Geatland to Denmark Beowulf serves as the boat captain. He is the figurehead of his fellow Geats and is shown as the leader. During his battle with Grendel, Beowulf displays superior fighting ability and combat strategy. By pretending to be asleep, Beowulf surprises Grendel and gains the upper hand in the fight. When Beowulf is dragged into the she-witches lair he quickly realizes that his weapons have no effect. Beowulf sees the giant’s sword hanging on the wall and draws it. Using the sword he severs the head of Grendel’s mother and wins the battle. When Beowulf was faced with an unusual condition, he used his wisdom to guide him through the battle. Eventually Beowulf became the ruler of Geatland. His years of fighting had given him the wisdom to effectively lead his people. There he would rule until his return to Denmark and his final battle with the dragon. Beowulf’s strength is the third quality that defines him as an epic hero. Beowulf is one of the most popular examples of an epic hero. His physical strength, bravery, and wisdom set him apart from all other warriors. Beowulf was able to defeat enemies that no other man would challenge. Even though Beowulf was eventually slain in battle, he died never knowing defeat. This is an accomplishment that few heroes make. Beowulf represents one of the most notable epic heroes in history. How to cite Hero and Beowulf, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Boeing Essay Example For Students

Boeing Essay TheBoeing 700s are very capable of handling duties in the commercial andmilitary world. The Boeing 700s are capable of handling many tasks in thecommercial and military world. With the introduction of the 707 in the latefifties to the most recent 777 in the early nineties the, 700s have dominatedthe commercial world for five decades. They are a line of aircraft that arecapable of handling many roles from basic civilian transport to various militaryneeds. They are the people movers of the 20th century. Each with a largecarrying capacity combined with the range of a jet aircraft they have moved morepeople longer distances than what was once thought possible. Boeing has trulyproduced some of the greatest aircraft in history. The various duties that the700s perform are quite extraordinary. It all started in the fifties. Therewas a growing demand for a commercial airliner that could move a greater numberof people farther and faster. The age of the jet engine still had not reached tocivili an transportation. There was still a fear of the jet because of lack ofreliability, but with the advancement of technology the jet engine now hadbecome more even reliable than the piston engine. The need for a jet enginepowered plane was growing. Airlines still were looking for a plane that couldcross the Atlantic Ocean without a refueling stop. The Lockheed Super Connies, apiston powered plane, were able to cross the Atlantic Ocean with out stopping onthe eastbound leg, but they had to stop in Gander, Newfoundland to refuel on thewestbound leg. The airlines desired a plane that could easily travel theAtlantic with out a stop. The piston engine just wasnt going to do it, thejet engine was the answer to the question. Boeing realized this and moved tolook for a design for a jet powered plane. At first Boeing was looking to modifyexisting aircraft with jet engines to perform the tasks. They quickly realizedthat they needed a whole new aircraft. The Boeing 707 was born. The first Boeing 707 was delivered to Pan America airlines in May of 1958 (Bauer, 218). Salesstarted out slow in fact the 707 almost died many times in its first coupleyears of existence. It wasnt until Boeing modified the 707 by increasing theoverall length, the wing span, and adding more powerful engines did the 707confirm its place in as a commercial transporter. With the new modifications the707 became a very capable aircraft, crossing the Atlantic Ocean became a routineaffair. With the introduction of the 707 transatlantic travel doubled in twoyears (Bauer, 195). Airlines profitability soared due to the new capabilitiesof the 707 presented. The 707 began a new era and improved the way people areflown. The 707 being the first major jet airliner saw many applications andvariations in its lifetime. There were thirteen variations of the 707, theyvaried in capacity, range, and speed (Wright,49). Each variation was designed tomeet a specific needs of an individual airline. Some 707s could carry alarg er capacity of passengers over a shorter distance, were as another variantcould carry fewer passengers over a longer distance. With all of thesevariations the 707 left little room for the Douglas DC-8 which was once thoughto be a major treat to Boeing. The 707 could meet any need of an airline; thisis one reason that made the 707 such a versatile aircraft and why it dominatedthe market. The 707 also saw plenty of action in uniform. Its most usefulapplication came in the way of the KC-135 Stratotanker. It was modified toperform in-flight refueling task for the United States Air Force. The 707 saw ahealthy lifespan as the KC-135, of the 735 units build in the early sixties 550still remain in service today (www.Boeing.com). The 707 also had the veryprivileged role of presidential transport. As Air Force One it started itscareer in 1962 and served seven Presidents. It was only to be replace by one ofits bigger brothers the Boeing 747. Another of one of its more interestingapplications w as that of the Vomet Come a modified KC-135 to make largein-flight arcs to provide a weightless environment to train NASA astronauts. Martin Luther King, Jr. EssayBoeing has some more plans for the 767, Boeing see it a very capable candidatefor a tanker/transport variant that would provide in flight refueling andtransportation duties (www.Boeing.com). The last in the family is the 777, whichwere introduced, in the early nineties. It is a complete new generation ofaircraft with the complete integration of computers. The 777 has two mainvariants presently they are the 777-200 and the 777-300. Their main differenceis length and capacity, the 300 is about 33 feet longer and can hold about 70more passengers than the 200. Both will work to satisfy the different needs ofan airline. A newer version is in the works too. It is the 777-400 planned tohave even greater capacity that what is now present. The 777 should graduallyreplace the 747 as the large capacity long-range jet (www.Boeing.com). The 777are the plane of the future and will have many service roles in the commercialworld. The line of the Boeing 700 aircraft is undeniably a very versatile lineof aircraft. From the beginning they have dominated in commercial jet sales andfor good reason. Boeing has always made their aircraft with the utmost qualityand attention to detail. Boeing will test and test again until they get it rightand that shows in their products. The 700s serve any commercial and militaryneed placed on them. They have made long distant travel a comfort and a pleasureto many. It is hard to imagine what is would be like without Boeing. It is verysafe to say that commercial airline travel would simply not be at the samecaliber we find it today.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Christian Worldview on Knowledge Truth

There are many ways by which knowledge and truth can be found from the perspective of a biblical Christian worldview. Scientific method is one of the methods. It refers to the process by which truth is found by putting more emphasis on the reasoning and experimentation of the variables under study.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Christian Worldview on Knowledge Truth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, it is important for human beings to understand the evolution process. It is systematic as it involves various steps to be able to obtain the truth. An observation of nature is made. This involves identifying a given problem to be studied. The scientist then proposes an explanation for that observation. The explanation is then used to forecast or make predictions. The scientist waits to see if the prediction will be correct or not. If the prediction has failed, then the hypothesis is rejected. T he scientist has various options after this observation. He may modify the hypothesis in order to make some corrections and leave the other parts unchanged and therefore make a new prediction or reject the entire hypothesis so that a new one can be made (Otto, 1997). Many experiments should be repeated from time to time before a conclusion is finally made. The scientist may be suspicious if he keeps on finding negative results that are not consistent with other experiments and therefore require him to keep on doing research as he cannot rely on the results to make a valid conclusion (Nigel, 2006). However, it is not always possible to obtain an absolute truth by this method because it involves so many assumptions. The scientific method can be used as a way of seeking knowledge and truth especially by the Christians in trying to explain the existence of God who created the heavens and the earth. God has given us brains which can be used to increase our understanding of nature. People may not understand who created the things that we are trying to experiment, but science has revealed that there is more that has that needs to be discovered. Many scientists may not give credit to God who has expanded their thinking unless they are sure that God exists.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The study of the sun and other heavenly bodies, has revealed atoms that are beyond human understanding. This is sufficient evidence that superior intelligence exists in whoever had created the earth and the things that are inside it. This has made many scientists to believe that there is a God who they have always referred to known to be the force of nature. Scientists have revealed that there is a large vacant space that appears as a solid thing when viewed from the world even if we try to use powerful magnifiers. The sky appears to be blue, but nothing is in the sky, it is just our eyes that see the color. Indeed, through the scientific experiments, it still confirms how mighty our God is and that He controls the universe in a perfect way so that man can know the real truth that there is a Creator. There are still many things that scientists have yet to discover as they try to understand nature. Even some of the theorists of evolution have come to believe that indeed God created man. Therefore scientific method has already revealed some truths about creation and existence of God. There are other ways of seeking knowledge and truth. From a Christian perspective, we have the faith method. This provides a sure method for anyone seeking to know the truth about something. It can reveal truths about life and the existence of God; the Creator of all things. It can answer some questions which the scientific method is not able to answer. If one believes that God exists, he or she does not need to doubt, and he can arrive at the truth from what the creat ion has shown. One can have a purpose to live if he or she believes that there is a God and He shall reward those who do according to His will. He also cares about his people and therefore pople can trust in Him and live their lives comfortably. The truth will set free any one who trusts in God. Otherwise, there is no truth without believing. The five senses can be used to learn the truth. This involves hearing, touching, smelling and seeing which can reveal some truths of existence even though they needto be combined. Multiple witnesses can also be used to reveal the truth as it provides sufficient evidence and proof about existence of things. Using one of the senses may not be sufficient to provide enough evidence of truth.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Christian Worldview on Knowledge Truth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition to other senses, intuition can be used to get knowledge of the truth. Conscience can also reveal to a person on whether something is right or wrong. One has a high chance of knowing the truth if he or she relies on his or her conscience. Most of the things that we feel to be right are actually found out to be true. This may be from the way our parents have taught us. We can also test general premises by getting a counter example from the extremes so that to arrive at the truth. If we are able to find a counter example, then the premise is taken to be false. We can also learn the truth by looking at nature. Nature can be compared with the scientific discoveries. If there is sufficient evidence observed in nature, then the truth can be found out. We can also observe the fruits to know whether something is true or false. For example Jesus had said that that we can look at the fruits of the prophets in order to know if what they are claiming to be is true or false. If their works are contrary to what they say, then they are false prophets. The auth ority that one has can also determine the extent to which we can believe him or her. People in authority are assumed to know much and therefore there is always some truth in what they are saying. Finally, there are some events that are unusual in life and therefore will happen to people who will believe that there is some truth in them. From the bible, there are many servants of God who had visions in broad daylight that made them to believe that it was God who was speaking to them or trying to reveal something that was important in their lives. It is true that anything unusual has some truth in it. Human nature influences the way in a person seeks Knowledge and Truth. People have unique characters in the way they perceive things. Human beings have presuppositions and perceptions about different things (Collins, 2003).Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From a Christianity perspective, arguments about the different beliefs that we have, become very complex as it is not easy to convince a person to change his or her belief. A Christian may not be encouraged to discuss about God with someone who does not believe in the Bible as the word of God. Therefore, such discussions of things between people with different perspectives may not be fruitful due to resistance from each of the parties. If a person has preconceived ideas in the discussions or arguments, then the truth cannot be found. Human beings try to isolate particular beliefs and study them at different times before moving to the next. This limits the chances of knowing the truth as there are so many beliefs that have not been studied. These beliefs are then influenced by our background beliefs which control our view of other beliefs under study. We cannot know the truth if we continue holding the background beliefs from time to time. By human nature, some of these background be liefs are not isolated from our thinking (Loftus, 2008). It is impossible to analyze all our beliefs at the same time due to several limitations that we have. There are some childhood experiences that made us believe in some things and this has affected the way we seek knowledge and truth. There are so many things that we have assumed to be so obvious that we do not take time to study and check whether or not there is some truth in them. Unless we change some of the beliefs that we have, we may find it difficult to get the truth. References Collins, J. (2003). Science faith: friends or foes? Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books. Loftus, J. (2008). Debunking christianity: Presuppositions, assumptions, worldviews and control beliefs. Web. Nigel, B. (2006). The limitations of scientific truth: Why Science can’t answer life’s ultimate questions. New York, NY: Kregel Publications. Otto, J. (1997). Scientific facts and christian faith: How are they compatible? Web. This research paper on Christian Worldview on Knowledge Truth was written and submitted by user Audriana Pacheco to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, November 25, 2019

J B Priestleys use of language, character, and setting for dramatic effect in An Inspector Calls Essay Example

J B Priestleys use of language, character, and setting for dramatic effect in An Inspector Calls Essay Example J B Priestleys use of language, character, and setting for dramatic effect in An Inspector Calls Essay J B Priestleys use of language, character, and setting for dramatic effect in An Inspector Calls Essay Essay Topic: Literature This essay shall examine the way in which J. B. Priestley uses dramatic effect in his 1945 play An Inspector Calls. The play is centred on an Inspector who gatecrashes the Birlings engagement party to their daughter Sheila and her Fiance Gerald croft, by announcing that earlier in the day a girl called Eva Smith, also known as Daisy Renton, committed suicide by drinking a bottle of disinfectant. The Inspector slowly makes his way around each of the Birlings and Gerald and asks them each a series of questions which results in each of the characters being convinced that they are to blame for her death. In this essay I will delve into the period and context of when the play was written, analyse the language used as well as the use of characters, the setting and the genre of the play. An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, but set one week before the Titanic set sail in 1912 the late Edwardian Era. I feel that this was done deliberately because J. B. Priestley may have intended to convey his optimism about World war one and how he thought a World War wouldnt begin. After World war two, I feel it was appropriate to release An Inspector Calls just for a simple morality play of which the morals could be not everything is what it seems and you never know what is going to happen. I feel this is due to dramatic irony as from the curtain opening there are many references towards disasters throughout history like the Titanic sinking in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, after crashing into an Iceberg. Priestley conveys his optimism here as Mr. Birling says; the Titanic she sails next week. Another reason of which I feel that the playwright was a good release at the time was for the distinctions between the upper and lower classes within society. In 1912, there were strong divisions between the upper and lower classes, but after World War one, and World War two, the Holocaust, the Titanic sinking, and the Atom bomb, there was a great want for social change between the upper and lower classes for the country to stick together in the event of another disaster occurring. As this social reform had taken place, the effect on the audience was likely to be huge, and would make both the upper and the lower class audiences realise just how bad the upper class treated the lower class during the pre-war period. Throughout the play, the upper class audience should have perceived that they took great advantage of the lower class population. I therefore feel that one of J. B. Priestleys intentions for writing the play was to convey how the lower class were treated before the first World war, and he does this by portraying Eva Smith as vulnerable, weak and average. This is able to gain maximum impact on the audience as Evas character is built up slowly and emotionally throughout the play. This concept is shown as the Birlings and Gerald Croft take advantage of her and thus takes her own life. Throughout the playwright, J. B. Priestley uses many dramatic techniques and communicates these effects well. One way that the tension is sustained is by using dramatic irony. This is an occasion when a character makes predictions about the future now the past and the audience know that these predictions have been proven untrue, an example being when Mr. Birling says The Germans dont want war. Nobody wants war, except some half civilised folks in the Balkans, but the audience already know that the Germans did want a war and was dubbed World War one. Now the audience are likely to think that Mr. Birling is a completely over-opinionated plank. This allows the audience to engage and become involved in the play by answering back and saying oh, but yes that has happened you fool! I also feel the reason that Mr. Birling says these sentences is because J. B. Priestley is conveying his optimism through Mr. Birlings grand speeches to get his points over. Another technique used to keep tension throughout the performance is by the way that each member of the family seems to have had some involvement with Evas death. This tension leads to a pattern of new pieces of information being submitted, therefore developing the story and making the audience interested in how each character reacts to the revelations involved in the play. I feel that one of the most dramatic effects is created when the Inspector is introduced to the Birlings. Inspector Goole is very abrupt and gets straight to the point for example when hes describing Evas graphic death; Two hours ago a young woman died in the infirmary burnt her inside out of course. This quote is repeated about three times in the play, and is a good means of maintaining the tension within the play, by indicating that something substantial is going to happen rather soon whether this is something that someone is going to say or something that someone is going to do. The Inspector doesnt give any clues away about her death, but he makes sure that tension is kept by making a statement and making the Birlings finish off the story, telling him what has been going on. This makes the audience watch the play attentively to the end. I also feel that the Inspectors role is important as he keeps the pace of the plot running smoothly. This is done as he deals with one line of enquiry at a time, and Evas life is unravelled before the audiences eyes making sure that each of the characters of the play has an equal amount of blame placed upon each of them for her death. By the end of act one, the Inspector is in complete control of the family and the situation that theyre in. He does this gradually from his entrance. His entrance is effective, and he speaks very little at the beginning, and makes Mr. Birling feel anxious. As Mr. Birling asks the question; Some trouble about a warrant? the Inspector ominously replies No, Mr. Birling. The third line of this conversation is when Mr. Birling begins to get annoyed at the Inspectors small communication with him, and he asks Well, what is it then? ith a trace of impatience. This is just one of the many occurrences when the Inspector uses only a few words for a sentence, and makes the audience feel that the Inspector is going to rely on the Birlings and Gerald to do most of the talking unless he is asking a question. The Inspector controls the family by making out that he knows everything that has gone on. He seems to be an experienced Inspector as he knows how to get the information that he needs. The way that he seems to know everything that has gone on makes the other characters act irrationally and as a result the audience will enjoy the play even more than they would have if they didnt think he knew what he was talking about. I believe that the playwrights plot unravels extremely well. The tone of voice of the characters is crucial towards the play because it is one way that the audience gets to see the characters cracking and it shows us that theyre hiding things that the Inspector isnt meant to hear. This is quite important because unlike other plays this play doesnt contain soliloquys, which give an insight towards the thoughts and the feelings of the characters. The most important part of the play is when the phone rings and it echos that a girl has just died in the Infirmary, and that an Inspector will be calling in shortly to question them about her death. This is effective as the audience have already heard the sinister story and will then feel that the Birlings either got what they deserve, or will sympathise with them feeling that they shouldnt be put through all of the questioning again. Language in this specific play has a proficient impression on the audience. The sentence structure of the play is crucial. This includes the length of sentences within the play, the vocabulary, and the underlying meaning implied by the characters. The language in this play is vital towards the development of the story. Mr. Birling speaks in long, spaced out speechs and at the beginning, hes quite confident in his long speeches to the family, although Mr. Birlings confidence is soon enough replaced with apprehension and self justification though I feel that he is anxious for the wrong moral reasons, as he only seems to care about his knighthood and not the fact that a girl has died because of his family. I therefore feel that Mr. Birlings speeches depend on how much hes in control of a situation and how happy he is. This is indicated as he acts like a temperamental child if he gets wound up, hell storm out, which is visible on page twenty one of the play as the Inspector says Thats more or less what I was thinking earlier today asty mess somebodys made of it. Mr. Birling who is Provincial in his speech uses very gallant vocabulary on a day-to-day basis he doesnt use the simplest of terms for things. The vocabulary he uses wouldnt be used too freely in todays society, nor too frequently in the nineteen forties so insisting Mr. Birlings aim is to be on the upper part of the upper class, when all he is, is Middle Class (I will disc uss social class later in my essay). This vocabulary also speeds up the confrontations in the room throughout the play, because without realising, he is digging a larger and larger hole to get out of. The use of colloquial terms is effective nonetheless in the play, for example, squiffy could be perceived as meaning drunk, and by jingo could be perceived as meaning oh God when youre in a fluster, but these terms wouldnt be used nowadays. This is vital because it adds towards the character development in the play perhaps indicating that the Birlings feel the need to use these terms because they think that theyre better than others, and feel the need to speak in these colloquial terms. The language used is effective on the audience, in the way that theres virtually always an underlying meaning somewhere in each point brought up in the play in relation towards Evas death, and the Inspector nearly always brings about a confrontation somewhere along the line. The use of language during Mr. Birlings speeches are strong because he always seems to know what hes talking about, however the use of dramatic irony in the play is crucial to make the audience think Ha! What an idiot! Two examples of this dramatic irony are when Mr Birling makes the quotes about the war I say there isnt a chance of war and the Titanic; the Titanic she sails next week and unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. This quote leads me to believe that hes too pessimistic about the world around him, and leads the audience to think that his heads too far up in the clouds and he believes anything that hes told. This is adding towards character development, as it shows that Mr. Birling is quite naive. Its necessary to have this use of language to develop the characters social status within the play. Although Mr. Birling would disagree with me, I feel that he and his family are of Middle class status, as he has a business that has only been open for a minority of years, and at the beginning of the show, Mr. Birling is confident in himself, as he says sentences about himself and his business like the following; and I speak as a hard-headed business man, however in great comparison, the Crofts business has been open for centuries, and therefore this leads me to the conclusion that the Crofts are of a high social status. This leaves no question of why Mr. Birling is happy about tonight, as he assumes that the Crofts will work together with the Birlings as he feels that they will be family and perhaps we may look forward to the time when Crofts and Birlings are no longer competing but working together I also feel that the use of language used is necessary by means of retaining authenticity. The language is therefore significant to both the effects on characters, and the audience. The effects on the characters will be varying from character to character, for example the use of language used by the Inspector may be harsh and impolite in Mr. Birlings eyes as hes very abrupt, but from Sheilas point of view, he could be speaking calmly and politely towards the family. This has an effect on the audience using drama, because it will be dramatic for them as the Birlings and Gerald may react in differing ways to the Inspectors language. Priestleys use of character and character development in the play is crucial towards the play just as it is within novels; however there are two main divisions between characters in the play both directly and non-directly. These divisions are between the adults in the play with the younger members of the theatrical production and there is also the division of different social classes within the play. The youngsters in the play are Gerald, Sheila, and Eric, each of whom in turn are helpful towards the Inspector by being truthful about what happened nearly all of the time. This makes me believe that they arent as scheming and are influenced more by the Inspector than Mr and Mrs Birling are. This connotation is based upon how Sheila realises that the Inspector only wants the Birlings to build a bigger wall between themselves therefore shed rather tell the truth. It is also apparent when the Inspector says We usually do on the younger ones, that the Inspector knows that hell have an affect on the younger members of the family. The division between the adults and the youngsters becomes apparent when Mr and Mrs Birling begin to cover up their tracks immensely, however the Inspector knows what hes doing he knows how to get down to the bottom of things, and by the end the audience are left in ore by the way that the whole truth has come out, without any ends being left untied. By the end of the play there have been visible divisions within each member of the family, for example, Sheila and Gerald wont be the same again by the way that Geralds little secret has come out in front of his fiance. From the entrance of the Inspector to the end of the play its visible hes there to forewarn the family of the real Inspectors trail of thinking and also to warn them not to lie to the Inspector as it will only work out to the Inspectors advantage, because he knows most of the facts anyway. Although An Inspector Calls is not the most ha-ha funny play that Ive read, it is fun to read in the way that the characters keep digging themselves into a larger more riveting hole, and by the end they become embarrassed by the lies that theyve told the Inspector, thus meaning more enjoyment for the audience. Most of the humour used in An Inspector Calls is conveyed through dramatic irony, and is a humour that makes the viewers think ah, I like what youve done there. This means that the plot line is mentally stimulating for the audience, and yet again the audience are able to become involved in the play. Having said that, there are some occurrences when there are some ha-ha funny sentences, one of which is when the Inspector says An hour ago, a girl was taken into the Infirmary after drinking a bottle of disinfectant, and Sheila replies Oh, was it an accident. My simple answer would be are you stupid girl? This would be perceived as funny as someone can hardly drink a bottle of disinfectant by accident misplacing it for a cup of Tea! When Sheila finds out what happened to Eva, it shows that she has a conscience, by sympathising with her. When she finds out who she was and she finds out her story, her empathy for Eva grows, and she solely feels to blame for her suicide even though I feel she had the smallest part to play in her suicide. The same goes for Eric and Gerald who feel great sympathy for her too, but they seem to have had much more to do with her suicide. Whilst watching the play, the audience notice that the oldest members of the family Mr. and Mrs. Birling give very little sympathy for Eva throughout the play. This brings me to the conclusion that the younger members of the family have much more sympathy for other people, and that they are influenced much more easily by the Inspector, unlike Mr. and Mrs Birling who show very few signs that the Inspector is influencing them with his questions unless you look at the way that they act, which changes dramatically within the play. This gives the impression that the youngsters are more in touch with their senses too. One of the main reasons that the characters have been developed in these ways is to get the audience involved, by making them feel annoyed at the characters who you are supposed to feel annoyed at, for example Mr. and Mrs. Birling are the characters in this play who are meant to make the audience feel annoyed at them because they take no responsibility for Evas death, which is rather cowardly of them. I feel that Eric has been placed in the play to be funny, however, he still has many sides to him which are like his parents like the way that he runs away from the truth. I feel that the audience are meant to feel inspired and sympathetic towards Gerald and Sheila because of their honesty towards the Inspector and the way that they stand up in front of each other and tell the brutal truth of the way that they see Evas death, and Sheila unlike the rest of her family doesnt run away once. The way that they are inspired by the couple is mainly because of their honesty in front of each other. Similar couples wouldnt have the guts to admit what theyd done to themselves, never mind their partner. This is therefore a good situation to place the sympathetic couple in. I feel this because itll be the best day of their lives so far together, so people will think awww, what a shame but in relation to what Eva must have been put through other people would think that they deserve it. The use of setting in the play is very necessary to this play and therefore this essay. When the Inspector is introduced to the play the lighting changes drastically, from an intimate pink colour to a much harsher, harder colour, thought to be red. This immediately affects the audience because it indicates that the inspector will have a huge impact on the play. From the beginning of the play, there are many references towards stage directions and setting which are vital, for example on page three of the play it quotes Half playful, half serious to Gerald. This builds up the atmosphere that Sheilas excited for her engagement party, but it also adds to the early character development within the play. The fact that the play is set in one room may be boring for some viewers, however I feel that it is rather effective towards the play in order for the tension to be kept within the playwright, and also so it doesnt turn into some sort of wild Goose chase for the Inspector. This is effective in the way that the Inspector can ask each of the characters, in turn, questions without having to ask where they are in the household and find them, which would get boring and expensive for theatre companies in a society still recovering from two World Wars. This therefore gives the effect of an interrogation room for the characters. There are many entrances and exits within the play, and this is extremely effective in the way that the audience get to find out that the characters are under pressure by the Inspectors questions. When characters leave the room, we find out even more about the characters involvement in her death, which leads up to tension, because the audience begin to get an adrenaline for the next entrance of that character. When the Inspector arrives its nothing short of fantastic. I feel this is because of the way that the happy atmosphere has been built up fantastically, and then an Inspector walks in with the news that a girl died earlier in the day after drinking a bottle of disinfectant, therefore when the Inspector arrives the atmosphere drastically changes. This therefore proposes the notion that the play is made successful by the use of entrances and exits of characters. I wouldnt particularly say that this play is typical of a morality play or of a detective play in terms of the setting however it does create the sense that it has been created as a morality play as it is quite emotional I feel its emotional in the way that it illustrates how badly the lower class were treated by the upper class before world war one. I therefore feel that this play is good in terms of the genre and the setting within the play. I feel that J. B. Priestley has used the correct media type in a play, as the audience build up an affinity with each of the characters (especially Eva though shes not directly involved in the play), as they are seeing it being made more dramatic by terms of acting which wouldnt be as effective if it were portrayed in a novel or poem. This is definitely meant to be performed for an audience.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Journal Paper 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journal Paper 3 - Essay Example Enlightenmentwas actually derived from French Revolution in 1789, and then it spread all over Europe, dominating the mindsets. The leaders of Enlightenment were Montesquieu, Jean Jacques Rousseau, all great leaders of that time, who were motivated by the French Revolution, thuswas the revolutionary spirit, new theories, and the social and political principles of France, that were established upon it. Then the social and political freedom after the end of monarchy, signalized a new era, for people in Europe, starting from France had found a new way of conceiving things and issues, an era of rationalism or enlightened minds. Yet, the revolution was political, and so were the motives, and the dominating political power at that time, used actually spirit, and the way of thinking, to impose its own power and control over people. For example the use of religion, and taking advantage from Christian belief, had imposed a sort of spiritual power and domination over people of Europe, which was actually derived from political power. And this was lasting, as long as people were oppressed by monarchy. And this oppression has lasted. Nowadays, not only theuse of guns, such as in French Revolution, but spiritual overpower and domination is a force to be reckoned with. Idea is another means of exploitation and subjugation. In fact, historical evolution in terms of society and financial development has contributed to this changing of attitude towards older beliefs and principle.People really wanted a social and political change, but this went through ideological and mental change of attitudes towards some theories, do gmas and beliefs. All this became a matter of social evolution, but as Marx said, â€Å"Society defines conscience†, and this has been proven right to an extent. Immanuel Kent describes enlightenment to be the â€Å"freedom to use one’s own intelligence†. If it is believed that ideologies

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Purposes and Benefits of Strategic Planning Essay

Purposes and Benefits of Strategic Planning - Essay Example Another purpose is that it doesn't allow the firm to get distracted by the prevailing conditions whether good or bad, it is a job of Manager who has done strategic planning of the firm to ensure that all the necessary activities are carried out in a planned way so that no obstruction occurs. "Strategic objectives are normally ones to be achieved over the medium to long term. They may be financial such as a certain increase in earnings per share or non financial such as a percentage increase in market share. In theory they should be capable of being quantifiable and hence susceptible to measurement" (p. 11) "In business strategy involves forming a path for the organization to follow that will lead to products or services that customer will want. This will usually mean some kind of new departure for the business, requiring the leader to implement various tactics or sub-strategies. These tactics are usually set out in the component parts of the business plan" (Hoddler, Stoughton, 2003: 20). The strategic planning process consists of two phases, the first one is strategy formulation stage, and the second one is strategy implementation stage, in the first phase we have to identify mission and strategic goals of business, of course when someone wouldn't know where someone is going, how could someone will get courage of moving forward, the second thing we have to care about is conducting competitive analysis, here we have to analyze the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT Analysis), than the last part of first phase appears in which there is a need of developing specific strategies, the three of them are corporate, business and functional levels of strategies. In the corporate level of strategy, which tells about what businesses the organization will operate and how resources would be allocated, the second one is business level strategy that tries to define the best means of competing within a business, it also supports the corporate level stra tegy, the third one is the functional level strategy which focuses on the specific action plans for managing a specific functional area within a business, it supports the business level strategy. The second phase of planning process is strategy implementation stage in which all that is planned previously is implemented on actual situations, it means exactly to evaluate the plans and control afterwards where required. Difference between Strategic and short- term planning As mentioned earlier, the Strategic Planning is a long term planning, it consists of time that is longer than one year, more formally such planning is done while considering all the past records and resources that the company or organization has, the strategic planning is basically coping with the company's "strategy Formulation" stage in which the company has more concerns on its mission and goal statement, its SWOT analysis and other specific

Monday, November 18, 2019

Bioinformatics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bioinformatics - Essay Example To function correctly, each cell depends on thousands of proteins to function in the right places at the right times. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, a medical condition can result. A condition caused by mutations in one or more genes is called a genetic disorder. Some mutations alter a gene's DNA base sequence but do not change the function of the protein made by the gene. Studies in the fly Drosophila melanogaster suggest that if a mutation does change a protein, this will probably be harmful, with about 70 percent of these mutations having damaging effects, and the remainder being either neutral or weakly beneficial (Sawyer , et al 2007).If a mutation is present in a germ cell, it can give rise to offspring that carries the mutation in all of its cells. This is the case in hereditary diseases. On the other hand, a mutation can occur in a somatic cell of an organism. Such mutations will be present in all descendants of this cell, and certain mutations can cause the cell to become malignant, and thus cause cancer (Ionov , et al 1993). Although many mutations are deleterious, mutations may have a positive effect given certain selective pressures in a population. For example, a specific 32 base pair deletion in human CCR5 (CCR5-32) confers HIV resistance to homozygotes and delays AIDS onset in heterozygotes(Sawyer , et al 2007). The CCR5 mutation is more common in those of European descent. One theory for the etiology of the relatively high frequency of CCR5-32 in the European population is that it conferred resistance to the bubonic plague in mid-14th century Europe. People who had this mutation were able to survive infection; thus, its frequency in the population increased(Ionov , et al 1993). It could also explain why this mutation is not found in Africa where the bubonic plague never reached. Newer theory says the selective pressure on the CCR5 Delta 32 mutation has been caused by smallpox instead of the bubonic plague(Galvani and Slatkin, 2003). - Render the alignment into a box-shaded diagram. Identify the position of the mutation on the multiple sequence alignment. Can you deduce anything from these data Check that your sequences are appropriately gapped . 3'-AA/860 bp insert : 5'-TTTCATGA----- //----- TCATGAAA-3' 3'-AAAGTACT----- //----- AGTACTTT-5' 3'-TT/860 bp insert : 5'-AATCATGA----- //----- TCATGATT-3' 3'-TTAGTACT----- //----- AGTACTAA-5' 3'-CC/860 bp insert : 5'-GGTCATGA----- //----- TCATGACC-3' 3'-CCAGTACT----- //----- AGTACTGG-5' 3'-GG/860 bp insert : 5'-CCTCATGA----- //----- TCATGAGG-3' 3'-GGAGTACT----- //----- AGTACTCC-5' Note that for each respective PCR product, the last eight bases at each 3'-end of the DNA are identical. Also note that only the first two and the last two base pair positions vary between the four PCR products. The PCR products were designed in this way to directly measure the effect of 3'-base composition on blunt vector and T-vector efficiency (Novy, Yaeger, and Kolb, 2008). From the human protein sequence, present any Prosite motif and conserved sequence domains in a sequence diagram. Identify the position of the mutation on the diagram. Can you deduce anything from these data Representative Sequence Length Mass (Da) A2QKA5 Checksum: FF7C4CB42EEB5629 385 41,846 10 20

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Leadership Styles and Theories for Business Management

Leadership Styles and Theories for Business Management According to Kotter, management and leadership are two distinctive leadership is about focusing on producing change by developing a vision for the future along with strategies for bringing about the changes needed to achieve that vision, using motivation to energize people, not by pushing them in right direction as control mechanisms do, but by satisfying basic human needs for achievement, scene of belonging, recognition, self-esteem, a feeling of control over ones life and the ability to live up to ones ideals. 1. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The aims and objective of this assignment to recognize different types of leadership styles. And how do business use these if different levels of the management to grow, succeed and finally to achieve businesss strategic goals and objectives. TASK 1 EVALUATE A RANGE OF LEADERSHIP THEORIES AND MODELS THAT REFLECT CURRENT THINKING. 2 TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP Assumptions People will follow a person who inspires them. A person with vision and passion can achieve great things. The way to get things done is by injecting enthusiasm and energy. Style Working for a Transformational Leader can be a wonderful and uplifting experience. They put passion and energy into everything. They care about you and want you to succeed. Developing the vision Transformational Leadership starts with the development of a vision, a view of the future that will excite and convert potential followers. This vision may be developed by the leader, by the senior team or may emerge from a broad series of discussions. The important factor is the leader buys into it, hook, line and sinker. Selling the vision. 4 Idea of transforming leadership was more interesting in that in his concept both followers and leaders are changed, and also the change is expressed as being for the better in moral way. Followers are changed into leaders, and leaders become moral agents in enabling others to grow as persons. Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper Row PARTICIPATIVE LEADERSHIP Assumptions Involvement in decision-making improves the understanding of the issues involved by those who must carry out the decisions. People are more committed to actions where they have involved in the relevant decision-making. People are less competitive and more collaborative when they are working on joint goals. When people make decisions together, the social commitment to one another is greater and thus increases their commitment to the decision. Several people deciding together make better decisions than one person alone. Style A Participative Leader, rather than taking autocratic decisions, seeks to involve other people in the process, possibly including subordinates, peers, superiors and other stakeholders. Often, however, as it is within the managers whim to give or deny control to his or her subordinates, most participative activity is within the immediate team. The question of how much influence others are given thus may vary on the managers preferences and beliefs, and a whole spectrum of participation is possible Discussion Participative Leadership can be a sham when managers ask for opinions and then ignore them. This is likely to lead to distrust and feelings of disloyalty. Democratic Leadership Known as participative style, leader who enables and encourages staffs to participate in decision making. Also keeps staffs informed about everything that affects their work and shares decision making and responsibilities. By doing so, leader produce high quality and quantity work for a long period. Staff likes this leadership style as they received the trust and respond from leader this increase the spirit and morale of the work force. Democratic leader develop and design plans to evaluate staffs performance. Allowing staff to grow on the job and be promoted. Recognize and appreciate the achievements. There are two type of democratic leadership, Persuasive democratic management here the leader makes the decision first and then persuades employees that he or she has made the right decision. Consultative democratic management this involves the group contributing to the decision-making process, with the leader making the final decision. There are some situation that, to avoid using this style, Not enough time to get everybodys input. It is easier and cost- effective for leader to make the decision, rather going to staff. Leader feels threatened by this leadership style. Staffs safety in critical concern. EXPLAIN THE EXPECTED IMPACT OF A RANGE OF LEADERSHIP STYLES ON SPECIFIC SUB- DIVISIONS, ORGANIZATIONS, INDUSTRIES, AND SECTORS. 5For ,an organization to grow need a proper direction guided by a good leadership, Enterprise Rent-A-Car uses different methods of leadership styles to manage its 75,000 employees and fleet of cars over one million around the world. Enterprise has becomes foremost car-hire company and the largest car purchaser in the world. Organizations key objectives: Customer satisfaction Fleet growth Employee development Profitability Autocratic leadership at Co-operate level One of the leadership style Enterprise use is Autocratic style of leadership, where decision is made by the leader alone and staff has to work within the scope of that decision. This happens at the top level of the organization, where CEO wants to implement a practice which will roll all over the organization to achieve organizational objectives, There are some examples, which co-operate level leadership, we can find in Enterprise 5 CEO wanted all branches use ESQi (Enterprise Service Quality Index), the customer satisfaction measure, because it met the business objective. In order to gain commitment to using the process. When the Senior Vice President of European Operations at Enterprise decided on the companys diversity programme, employees were clear that this decision was compulsory and not an option. The Vice President of Corporate Communications for Enterprise established an environmental committee. Its aim was to influence the behavior of the whole organization by reducing waste and improving its carbon footprint. As the industry leader, Enterprise attempts to set high standards when it comes to the impact of rental cars on the environment. All above strategic actions shows the Autocratic Leadership in the organization. Democratic leadership at Divisional level Enterprise use democratic decision making at divisional level. Where the branch manager have autonomy. This means that in many area of operation local managers have power to govern themselves and make changes without refereeing to the senior management. Below incidents shows the application of democratic leadership. A car has been in an accident and a customer needs a hire car urgently. Local managers take a consultative approach to understand the issues and find the right solution for customers who might be upset or worried. A customer wants a vehicle for a weekend break. Branch staff will be more authoritative in recommending a specific vehicle to suit their needs. This helps to satisfy this customer and ensure repeat business. In this process employees feels that, they are more valued, empowered and recognized. This increases the staffs self-esteem and gives maximum service to customer. Laissez-faire leadership This derives from a French word leave alone. This is a loose leadership style. It allows skillful, well trained employees to carry out activities freely within broad limits. Enterprise staffs are decentralized and make many decisions on their own. Some advantages of this leadership are, Leaders dont have to always be watching them Great relationship Motivated More relaxed environment Less direction is required However, this style got a disadvantage; some staff might not be able to make right decision by alone. Therefore individuals within Enterprise teams work to corporate guidelines for dealing with customers. Staff also receives regular training and feedback.ÂÂ   This type of style is also associated with leaders that dont lead at all, failing in supervising team members, resulting in lack of control and higher costs, bad services or failure to meet deadlines.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Eriksons Psychosocial Theory :: Psychology Sociology Erikson Essays

Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Erik Erikson is possibly the best known of Sigmund Freud’s many followers. He grew up in Europe and spent his young adult life under the direction of Freud. In 1933 when Hitler rose to power in Germany, Erikson emigrated to the United States and began teaching at Harvard University. His clinical work and studies were based on children, college students, victims of combat fatigue during World War two, civil rights workers, and American Indians. It was these studies which led Erikson to believe that Freud misjudged some important dimensions of human development. Throughout this essay, Erikson’s psychosocial model will be explored, discussed and evaluated interms of it’s concepts, theories and assumptions. The theoretical underpinning will be discussed with reference to the nature versus nurture debate and also the continuity versus discontinuity argument. It will then be shown how Erikson has influenced the way psychologists view the importance of identity during adolescents. Firstly, however, Erikson’s work will be put alongside that of Freud’s to establish an understanding of the basis from which it came. Erikson’s psychosocial model was heavily influenced by Freud, and shares a number of central ideas. For example, both Freud and Erikson agree that every individual is born with a number of basic instincts, that development occurs through stages, and that the order of these stages is influenced by biological maturation (Sigelman, and Shaffer 1992). Erikson also believes, as did Freud, that personality has three components: the id, the ego, and the superego. Therefore it is fair to say that Erikson is a psychoanalytic theorist. However, Erikson does argue that social and cultural influences have a critical role in shaping human development, and less significance should be placed on the role of sexual urges. Freud did note however, that social agents such as parents should be regarded as important, but it is Erikson who highlights the forces within a much broader social environment, including peers, teachers and schools which are highly important according to Erikson. Erikson, then, moves more towards the ‘nurture’ side of the nature - nurture debate than did Freud, viewing nurture as equally important in development. This ‘nurture’ outlook highlights the emphasis on environmental forces within Erikson’s model. Experiences in life, changes achieved through learning, the influence of methods of child rearing, societal changes and culture all have an exceptionally important role on human development according to Erickson. In addition, Erikson’s theory encompasses the whole of the human life-span, outlining the stages that occur, which will be looked at more closely later on.